The transformation of a normal mobile into cancer is akin to a chain reaction because of initial problems, which compound into a lot more intense problems, each progressively allowing the cell to flee a lot more controls that limit ordinary tissue progress. This rebellion-like state of affairs is an unwanted survival on the fittest, in which the driving forces of evolution get the job done from your body's layout and enforcement of purchase.
Metastasis is popular from the late levels of cancer and it could possibly occur through the blood or the lymphatic process or each. The everyday measures in metastasis are:
姑息治疗的目的不是治愈癌症，而是缓解癌症引起的症状和痛苦，并提高患者及其家人的生活质量。姑息治疗可帮助患者生活得更舒适。在癌症晚期患者比例较高且治愈几率很小的地方，尤其需要这种疗法。
最近幾十年的研究中，最為確定的發現就是抽煙和癌症間密切的相關性，許多流行病學研究也已經證實這樣的關係。根據美國的數據顯示，隨著吸煙人數增加，肺癌的死亡率急劇升高。隨著近年來廣為宣導抽菸對身體的傷害之後，抽菸人口的減少，也反映在肺癌死亡率降低上。
對於癌症高風險群，例如有家族病史，或是環境汙染（例如輻射屋居民）的人進行基因檢測，可做較深入仔細的檢查分析，服用預防藥物。確定有癌症相關基因突變的人，可藉由預防性的手術，降低癌症機會。
從正常組織到腫瘤組織的形態變化 癌組織在顯微鏡下具有鮮明的外觀，主要是有大量分裂中的細胞、變大的細胞核、細胞大小與形狀改變、失去細胞特化的特徵、失去正常組織結構和細胞間的邊界變的不明顯。免疫組織化學染色法和其他分子生物學標記方法可根據腫瘤細胞的特徵提早發現腫瘤，而有助於診斷和預後。
中医治疗作为我国的传统特色，我们也专门总结了一篇中医治疗方法(详见，放链接)。 中医主要用于治疗晚期癌症，包括肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、淋巴瘤、 食管癌、鼻咽癌等，有时还可联合化疗或放疗，以缓解不良反应，提高疗效。同时， 中医在术后恢复方面也有较好的应用效果。
筛查规划仅对某些类型而非所有类型的癌症有效，而且一般来说，筛查规划比早期诊断复杂得多并需要更大量的资源，包括需要特殊设备和专门人员。即使建立了筛查规划，早期诊断规划也依然必要，以便查明那些发生在不符合筛查的年龄或风险因素标准的人群中的癌症病例。
不受限制的生長（不死，由於有大量端粒酶，細胞不受到細胞凋亡機制的調控）
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一些最常见的癌症类型，如乳腺癌、宫颈癌、口腔癌和结肠直肠癌等，如能早期发现并根据最佳做法进行治疗，治愈概率很高。
There exists an Affiliation involving celiac disorder and a heightened danger of 癌症 all cancers. Those with untreated celiac ailment have a greater hazard, but this possibility decreases with time soon after diagnosis and rigid remedy. This may be as a result of adoption of a gluten-absolutely free diet plan, which appears to be to possess a protective purpose towards the event of malignancy in people with celiac disease.
Multiple countrywide healthcare recommendations advise early palliative take care of clients whose most cancers has created distressing indications or who want assistance coping with their disease.
If a significant error happens, the destroyed cell can self-destruct via programmed mobile Demise, termed apoptosis. In case the error Command procedures are unsuccessful, then the mutations will survive and be handed along to daughter cells.